Letter to the Editor of THE NEW YORK TIMES (as sent) Richard L. Garwin P.O. Box 218 Yorktown Heights, NY 10598-0218 (914) 945-2555 FAX: (914) 945-4419 INTERNET: RLG2 at watson.ibm.com March 4, 1997 (Via Email to letters at nytimes.com) The Editor, Editorial Page The New York Times ___ ___ ____ _____ 229 West 43rd Street New York, NY 10036 Dear Editor: ** About 361 words ** "IN ERA OF SATELLITES, ARMY PLOTS WAYS TO DESTROY THEM" (03/04/97) sketches the U.S. Army Kinetic Energy Anti-satellite Program but misses the key point: antisatellite weapons in the hands of others are a mind-boggling problem for the United States, and our own ani-satellite weapons are no solution. >From long involvement in U.S. military satellite and anti-satellite (ASAT) programs, I judge a world of all-too-feasible ASAT capability as one in which the U.S. stands to lose far more than it gains, in view of our fragile, billion dollar satellites in low Earth orbit. Our national security depends on these satellites, which cruise the whole world and are vulnerable to weapons that could be fielded by many nations. We are the country deriving most value from satellites; our interests lie in leading the world in banning anti-satellite weapons, not in building them. One of the great achievements of Presidents beginning with Eisenhower is the de facto acceptance of the satellite observation that has been absolutely vital to U.S. security, beginning, paradoxically, with the Soviet Sputnik in 1957, and practiced by the 145 Top Secret CORONA photographic satellites operated by the U.S. from 1960 to 1972. The millions of feet of photographs and the system details of CORONA were released by the Government in 1995. We have means of countering unfriendly satellites other than their destruction, but the contest of ASAT vs. valuable satellite is inherently unequal and greatly to the disadvantage of the satellite. In 1983 I presented to the U.S. Congress a draft Treaty Limiting Anti-Satellite Weapons. This Treaty would ban space weapons and antisatellite tests, recognizing the difficulty of verifying the absence of ASAT development. Admiral Noel Gayler (ret.) testified with me in support of the Treaty, after initially favoring an ASAT capability in order to protect a naval task force against observation and targeting by Soviet ocean reconnaissance satellites. Rather than moving ahead with space weaponry and ASAT, the U.S. should urgently initiate negotiations for a modern treaty banning space weapons and anti-satellite tests in space. Such a treaty would provide protection for satellites and a basis for actions taken in response to destruction of one of our vital assets. Sincerely yours, Richard L. Garwin The author received the 1996 R.V. Jones Intelligence Award of the U.S. Government National Foreign Intelligence Community. RLG:jah:W063ENY1:030497ENY1